Gravel Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
The gravel calculation formula estimates the amount of gravel needed for a driveway or other area based on dimensions and material density. It converts measurements into tons of material required.
The calculator uses the gravel calculation formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first converts all measurements to yards (hence dividing depth by 12 for inches to feet, then dividing by 27 for cubic feet to cubic yards), then multiplies by density to get weight.
Details: Accurate gravel calculation helps prevent over-ordering (wasting money) or under-ordering (causing project delays). Proper depth is crucial for driveway durability and performance.
Tips: Measure your area carefully in feet. Typical driveway depth is 4-6 inches. Density varies by gravel type - crushed stone is typically 1.4 tons/cu yd while pea gravel is about 1.35 tons/cu yd.
Q1: How much gravel do I need for a standard driveway?
A: A typical 12'x50' driveway (600 sq ft) at 4" depth needs about 7.4 tons at 1.35 density or 7.8 tons at 1.4 density.
Q2: Should I add extra to my order?
A: It's wise to order 10-15% extra to account for compaction, uneven areas, and future settling.
Q3: How do I measure an irregularly shaped area?
A: Break it into rectangular sections, calculate each separately, then sum the totals.
Q4: What's the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 gravel?
A: Type 1 is more compactable (higher density, ~1.5-1.7) while Type 2 contains more fines and is better for drainage (~1.35-1.45).
Q5: Can I use this for other materials like sand or topsoil?
A: Yes, but adjust the density (sand ~1.1-1.3 tons/cu yd, topsoil ~0.9-1.1 tons/cu yd).