Stock Return Equation:
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The stock return calculation measures the total return on an equity investment, including both capital gains (or losses) and dividend income. It provides investors with a comprehensive view of investment performance.
The calculator uses the stock return equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the total return as a percentage of the original investment, accounting for both price changes and dividend income.
Details: Calculating stock returns helps investors evaluate investment performance, compare different investments, and make informed decisions about portfolio management.
Tips: Enter all values in the same currency unit. Current price and purchase price must be positive values. Dividends can be zero if no dividends were received.
Q1: Should I include all dividends received?
A: Yes, include the total cumulative dividends received during your entire holding period of the stock.
Q2: What time period does this return represent?
A: The return represents the total return from purchase date to the current date, regardless of holding period length.
Q3: How does this differ from annualized return?
A: This calculates total return. Annualized return would adjust for the holding period length to show equivalent yearly return.
Q4: Should I factor in transaction costs?
A: For precise calculations, you may subtract any brokerage fees or transaction costs from the numerator.
Q5: Can this be used for negative returns?
A: Yes, the formula works for both positive and negative returns (losses).