Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, where the interest that has been added also earns interest. This differs from simple interest, where interest is not compounded.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much your investment will grow when interest is earned on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for financial planning. It demonstrates how investments grow over time and helps in comparing different investment options.
Tips: Enter the principal amount in USD, annual interest rate as a percentage (e.g., 5 for 5%), number of compounding periods per year, and time in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest.
Q2: How often should interest compound for maximum growth?
A: The more frequently interest compounds, the greater the return. Daily compounding yields slightly more than monthly, which yields more than yearly.
Q3: Does this calculator account for additional contributions?
A: No, this calculates compound growth on a single initial investment. For regular contributions, you'd need a different formula.
Q4: Can I use this for debt calculations?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to debt that compounds, though you'd enter the loan amount as the principal.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides precise mathematical results based on the inputs, but actual investment returns may vary due to changing rates and other factors.