Rational Zero Theorem:
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The Rational Zero Theorem provides a complete list of possible rational zeros (roots) of a polynomial function with integer coefficients. It states that any possible rational zero of a polynomial is a ratio p/q where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.
The calculator uses the Rational Zero Theorem formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator finds all factors of the constant term and leading coefficient, then generates all possible combinations of p/q.
Details: Finding rational zeros helps in factoring polynomials completely, solving polynomial equations, and analyzing polynomial functions. It's a fundamental step in polynomial analysis.
Tips: Enter the polynomial coefficients from highest to lowest degree, separated by commas. For example, for 2x³ - 3x² - 11x + 6, enter "2,-3,-11,6".
Q1: Does this guarantee all zeros are rational?
A: No, it only lists possible rational zeros. The polynomial might have irrational or complex zeros.
Q2: What if my polynomial has non-integer coefficients?
A: Multiply through by the least common denominator to convert to integer coefficients first.
Q3: How do I test which zeros actually work?
A: Use synthetic division or direct substitution to verify which candidates are actual zeros.
Q4: What's the difference between zeros and roots?
A: They're often used interchangeably, but technically zeros refer to function values (f(x)=0) while roots refer to equation solutions.
Q5: Can this be used for higher degree polynomials?
A: Yes, the theorem applies to any degree polynomial with integer coefficients.