Simple Interest Formula:
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Promissory note interest is the amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of assets, calculated as simple interest on the principal amount over a specified time period at an agreed rate.
The calculator uses the simple interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates simple interest which is not compounded - the interest is calculated only on the original principal.
Details: Accurate interest calculation is crucial for both lenders and borrowers to understand the true cost of borrowing and to ensure proper repayment terms are established in the promissory note.
Tips: Enter principal in USD, rate as decimal (e.g., 0.05 for 5%), and time in years. Partial years can be entered (e.g., 0.5 for 6 months). All values must be positive.
Q1: How is this different from compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest.
Q2: How do I convert APR to decimal?
A: Divide the percentage by 100 (e.g., 5% = 0.05).
Q3: Can I calculate monthly interest?
A: Yes, enter time as a fraction of year (e.g., 3 months = 0.25 years).
Q4: Is this calculator suitable for all promissory notes?
A: This is for simple interest notes only. Notes with compounding interest or irregular payments require different calculations.
Q5: What about leap years or exact day counts?
A: For precise day-count calculations, you would need to convert exact days to a fraction of a year (e.g., 90 days = 90/365 ≈ 0.2466 years).