Sine Formula:
From: | To: |
The sine of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse. It's a fundamental trigonometric function used throughout mathematics and physics.
The calculator uses the sine formula:
Where:
Explanation: The sine function gives the ratio that remains constant for a given angle regardless of the triangle's size.
Details: Sine is essential for solving triangles, wave mechanics, circular motion, alternating current calculations, and many physics applications.
Tips: Enter lengths of the opposite side and hypotenuse in the same units. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the range of possible sine values?
A: The sine of an angle always ranges between -1 and 1, though in right triangles it's between 0 and 1.
Q2: How is this different from cosine?
A: Cosine uses adjacent/hypotenuse instead of opposite/hypotenuse. They're related through co-function identities.
Q3: Can I use this for non-right triangles?
A: No, this formula is specifically for right triangles. For other triangles, use the Law of Sines.
Q4: What if my hypotenuse is shorter than the opposite side?
A: In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is always the longest side. If this occurs, check your measurements.
Q5: How do I find the angle from the sine value?
A: Use the inverse sine (arcsin) function, available on most calculators as sin⁻¹.