Weekday Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
Weekday calculation determines which day of the week (Sunday through Saturday) a particular date falls on. This is based on the total number of days from a reference date (epoch) modulo 7.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since there are 7 days in a week, the day of the week repeats every 7 days. The modulo operation helps find the current day in this cycle.
Details: Knowing the weekday for a date is important for scheduling, planning, historical research, and various business applications like payroll processing.
Tips: Simply enter any valid date in the format YYYY-MM-DD and click calculate to find out what day of the week it was or will be.
Q1: What is the reference epoch used?
A: Most systems use January 1, 1970 (Unix epoch) as reference, but the specific reference isn't important as the modulo operation makes it cyclical.
Q2: Does this work for dates before 1900?
A: The calculator should work for most historical dates, though very ancient dates might have calendar system differences.
Q3: Why does modulo 7 give the correct weekday?
A: Because there are exactly 7 days in a week, the remainder after dividing total days by 7 gives the current position in the weekly cycle.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's mathematically precise for the Gregorian calendar, accounting for leap years and century rules.
Q5: Can I use this for future dates?
A: Yes, the calculation works equally well for future dates as it does for past dates.