Max Heart Rate Formula:
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Max Heart Rate (MHR) is the highest number of beats per minute your heart can reach during maximum physical exertion. It's an important metric for designing effective exercise programs and determining appropriate heart rate zones.
The calculator uses the Tanaka formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is based on research showing a linear decline in maximum heart rate with age, with a slope of 0.85 beats per minute per year.
Details: Knowing your max heart rate helps determine appropriate exercise intensity levels for different training goals (fat burning, cardiovascular improvement, etc.) and ensures safe workout intensities.
Tips: Simply enter your age in years. The value must be valid (between 1-120 years).
Q1: Is this formula accurate for everyone?
A: While this formula provides a good estimate, individual variations exist. The standard deviation is about ±10-12 bpm.
Q2: How does this compare to the traditional 220-age formula?
A: This formula (217 - 0.85×age) is generally more accurate, especially for older adults, as it accounts for the slightly slower decline in MHR with age.
Q3: Should I exercise at my max heart rate?
A: No, maximum heart rate is primarily a reference point. Most training should occur at 50-85% of your max heart rate depending on your fitness goals.
Q4: Can medications affect my max heart rate?
A: Yes, certain medications like beta blockers can lower your max heart rate. Consult your doctor if you're on such medications.
Q5: How can I measure my actual max heart rate?
A: The most accurate method is a supervised maximal exercise test with EKG monitoring, typically performed by exercise physiologists or cardiologists.