Caloric Surplus Formula:
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TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories you burn in a day, including basal metabolic rate and physical activity. It represents your maintenance calories.
The calculator uses the caloric surplus formula:
Where:
Explanation: To gain weight and build muscle, you need to consume more calories than you burn. A 300-500 kcal surplus is optimal for lean muscle growth.
Details: A controlled caloric surplus provides the energy needed for muscle protein synthesis while minimizing fat gain. Too large a surplus leads to excessive fat accumulation.
Tips: Enter your accurate TDEE (use a TDEE calculator if unknown) and select your desired surplus. 300 kcal/day is recommended for beginners, 500 kcal/day for experienced lifters.
Q1: How accurate is this calculator?
A: Accuracy depends on your TDEE input. Use a reliable TDEE calculator or metabolic testing for best results.
Q2: What if I'm not gaining weight?
A: Increase your surplus by 100-200 kcal every 2 weeks until you see progress (0.5-1 lb/week gain).
Q3: What macronutrient ratio is best?
A: Aim for 1g protein/lb body weight, 20-30% calories from fat, remainder from carbs.
Q4: Should I eat more on workout days?
A: You can increase calories slightly (100-200 kcal) on training days if using a weekly calorie target.
Q5: How long should I maintain a surplus?
A: Typically 8-16 weeks, followed by a maintenance or cutting phase depending on your goals.