Carburetor CFM Formula:
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Carburetor CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) measures the airflow capacity of a carburetor. Selecting the correct CFM rating is crucial for optimal engine performance, as too large or too small can negatively affect power and drivability.
The calculator uses the standard CFM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the theoretical airflow requirement based on engine size, operating RPM, and efficiency.
Details: Correct CFM selection ensures proper air/fuel mixture across the RPM range. Too large causes poor low-end performance; too small restricts high-RPM power.
Tips: Enter engine displacement in cubic inches, maximum expected RPM, and estimated volumetric efficiency (0.85 for street, 0.90-1.0 for race engines).
Q1: What's a typical VE for street engines?
A: Most street engines have VE around 0.85 (85%). Performance engines may reach 0.90-0.95, while race engines can exceed 1.0 with forced induction.
Q2: Should I round up to the nearest available carb size?
A: Generally yes, but stay within 10% of calculated CFM. For dual carbs, divide total CFM by 2.
Q3: How does altitude affect CFM requirements?
A: Higher altitudes require less CFM as air density decreases. Reduce calculated CFM by 3% per 1000 feet above sea level.
Q4: What about forced induction engines?
A: For boosted engines, multiply the calculated CFM by the boost pressure ratio (e.g., 1.5 for 7.5 psi boost).
Q5: Can I use this for EFI throttle body sizing?
A: Yes, the same CFM calculation applies to throttle body selection in fuel injection systems.