Four Percent Rule Formula:
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The Four Percent Rule is a retirement planning guideline that suggests retirees can safely withdraw 4% of their portfolio in the first year of retirement, adjusting for inflation each subsequent year, without running out of money for at least 30 years.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation provides the first year's safe withdrawal amount based on your total portfolio value.
Details: This rule helps retirees determine a sustainable spending rate that balances current lifestyle needs with long-term financial security.
Tips: Enter your total retirement portfolio value in dollars. The calculator will show your recommended first-year withdrawal amount.
Q1: Where did the 4% rule come from?
A: It originated from the 1994 "Trinity Study" which analyzed historical market returns and withdrawal rates.
Q2: Is 4% still considered safe today?
A: Some experts suggest 3-3.5% may be more appropriate given current low interest rates and high valuations.
Q3: Does this account for taxes?
A: No, the withdrawal amount is pre-tax. You'll need to account for taxes separately.
Q4: What asset allocation is assumed?
A: The original study assumed a 50-75% stock allocation.
Q5: How should I adjust for inflation?
A: After the first year, increase your withdrawal amount by the inflation rate each year.