Thread Tensile Strength Formula:
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Thread Tensile Strength (TTS) is the maximum load in tension that a threaded fastener can withstand before failure. It's calculated based on the cross-sectional area of the thread and the material's ultimate tensile strength.
The calculator uses the thread tensile strength formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the stress area of the thread and multiplies it by the material's tensile strength to determine the maximum load capacity.
Details: Knowing the tensile strength of threads is crucial for engineering design, ensuring fastener reliability, and preventing mechanical failures in structures and machinery.
Tips: Enter the thread diameter in millimeters and the material's ultimate tensile strength in MPa. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between tensile and yield strength?
A: Tensile strength is the maximum stress before failure, while yield strength is when permanent deformation begins.
Q2: Does thread pitch affect tensile strength?
A: This calculation uses the basic diameter. For precise values, the tensile stress area considering thread pitch should be used.
Q3: What are typical UTS values for common materials?
A: Mild steel ~400 MPa, stainless steel ~500-700 MPa, aluminum alloys ~200-400 MPa, titanium ~900 MPa.
Q4: How does temperature affect tensile strength?
A: Most materials lose tensile strength at elevated temperatures. Consult material-specific data for high-temp applications.
Q5: Should safety factors be applied to these calculations?
A: Yes, engineering applications typically apply safety factors (often 2-5x) to account for dynamic loads and material variations.