Torque Equation:
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The torque calculation considering power factor provides a more accurate assessment of the actual torque produced by an electric motor, accounting for the phase difference between voltage and current in AC circuits.
The calculator uses the torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the relationship between power, speed, and the efficiency of power transfer in AC systems.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is crucial for motor selection, mechanical system design, and ensuring proper operation of driven equipment.
Tips: Enter power in horsepower, RPM in revolutions per minute, and power factor as a decimal between 0 and 1. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why include power factor in torque calculation?
A: Power factor accounts for the phase difference in AC circuits, providing the true torque output rather than just apparent torque.
Q2: What is a typical power factor value?
A: For AC induction motors, power factor typically ranges from 0.85 to 0.95 at full load, but can be much lower at light loads.
Q3: How does power factor affect torque?
A: Lower power factor means more current is required to deliver the same real power, resulting in less efficient torque production.
Q4: Can this be used for DC motors?
A: For DC motors, set power factor to 1 since there's no phase difference between voltage and current.
Q5: What are common torque units?
A: This calculator provides results in lb-ft (pound-feet). For Nm (Newton-meters), multiply by 1.3558.