Trees per Hectare Formula:
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The trees per hectare calculation determines the number of trees that can be planted in one hectare of land based on the spacing between rows and between individual trees. This is crucial for plantation planning, forestry management, and agricultural projects.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation divides the area of one hectare (10,000 m²) by the area occupied by each tree (row spacing × tree spacing).
Details: Proper tree density planning ensures optimal growth conditions, efficient land use, and maximum yield. It affects competition for resources, sunlight exposure, and maintenance access.
Tips: Enter row spacing and tree spacing in meters. Both values must be greater than zero. Typical spacing varies by species - eucalyptus might use 3m × 2m, while pine might use 4m × 4m.
Q1: What's typical tree spacing in Australian plantations?
A: Common spacings range from 2m × 2m (2,500 trees/ha) to 5m × 5m (400 trees/ha), depending on species and purpose.
Q2: How does spacing affect tree growth?
A: Closer spacing leads to faster canopy closure but more competition. Wider spacing allows more individual growth but slower ground cover.
Q3: Should I account for terrain in spacing?
A: Yes, steep terrain may require adjusted spacing for equipment access and erosion control.
Q4: How does this relate to carbon farming projects?
A: Carbon projects often use higher densities (1,000-1,500 trees/ha) to maximize carbon sequestration in early years.
Q5: What about irregular planting patterns?
A: For triangular or hexagonal planting, multiply the result by 1.155 for more accurate density calculations.